作者:SantosH,etal.
译者:北医三院魏慧(weihui
bjmu.edu.cn)摘要:目的:评价肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)和甲氨蝶蛉治疗仍病情活动的类风湿关节炎(RA)患者加用他克莫司治疗的长期有效性和安全性。方法:纳入抗TNF联合甲氨蝶呤治疗基础上加用他克莫司的RA患者,对其治疗反应、缓解、后期治疗减量及不良反应进行回顾性分析。结果:15例患者可以纳入分析。中位病程为2.9年,之前应用TNF抑制剂治疗时间为40周。中位疾病活动度评分DAS28为4.6。在开始他克莫司治疗时,5例,8例和2例患者分别应用英夫利昔单抗,依那西普,和阿达木单抗治疗。2年时,达到ACR50,70,和90的患者分别为80%,73%和40%,67%的患者达到简化的疾病活动指数SDAI≤3.3定义的疾病缓解。所有患者均可停用口服糖皮质激素,10例患者在最后一次随访时已停用抗TNF治疗1年以上。结论:TNF抑制剂联合MTX治疗无效的难治性RA患者加用他克莫司治疗有效,是一种很有前景的治疗方法。
附原文:
AbstractAIM:Toassessthelong-termefficacyandsafetyofaddingtacrolimusforpatientswithactiverheumatoidarthritis(RA)despiteanti-tumornecrosisfactor(TNF)therapywithmethotrexate.METHODS:Consecutivepatientswhoweretreatedwithaddingtacrolimusontoanti-TNFtherapywithmethotrexateforactiveRAdespiteanti-TNFtherapywithmethotrexate,wereretrospectivelyanalyzedintermsoftreatmentresponse,achievingremission,subsequenttreatmenttaperingandadverseevents.RESULTS:Fifteenpatientscouldbeanalyzed.Mediansymptomdurationwas2.9yearsandpriordurationofanti-TNFtherapywas40weeks.MedianvalueofDiseaseActivityScorein28jointswas4.6.Five,eightandtwowereoninfliximab,etanerceptandadalimumabattheonsetoftacrolimus,respectively.At2years,theproportionsofpatientsachievingresponsesofAmericanCollegeofRheumatology50,70and90,were80%,73%and40%,respectively,andthoseachievingremissionasdefinedbySimplifiedDiseaseActivityIndex≤3.3were67%.Allpatientscoulddiscontinueoralglucocorticoidsand10hadbeensuccessfullywithdrawnfromanti-TNFtherapyformorethan1yearatthefinalobservation.CONCLUSION:Addingtacrolimusontoanti-TNFtherapyisapromisingtherapeuticoptionwithsustainedbenefitforrefractoryRApatientsdespitetreatmentwithanti-TNFtherapy白癜风去哪里治疗最好白癜风治疗经验